長文読解（人文系・自然科学系の文章）- 問題1

In the early 20th century, a remarkable movement began to challenge traditional gender roles in Japan. The "New Woman" or "Atarashii Onna" movement emerged as a powerful force for social transformation. Young women, often educated and from urban middle-class backgrounds, started rejecting conventional expectations of marriage, domesticity, and subservience.
These women cut their hair short, wore Western-style clothing, and pursued careers in writing, journalism, and education. Influential figures like Hiratsuka Raichō founded the first feminist magazine, "Seitō" (Blue Stocking), which became a platform for discussing women's rights, personal freedom, and societal change.
The movement faced significant resistance from conservative society. Many traditional families viewed these women as rebellious and threatening to established social norms. Despite facing criticism and social isolation, these women continued to push boundaries, demanding equal educational opportunities, workplace rights, and personal autonomy.
Their efforts laid the groundwork for future feminist movements in Japan. By challenging deeply ingrained cultural expectations, the "New Woman" movement demonstrated that social change is possible through individual courage and collective action.